In response to my post on the Olympic torch and the Tibetan flag, someone emailed me about the “incredible bias in the western media against China (would you agree?) There has been for some time. … The average [Chinese] person on the street doesn’t know anything about politics and cares even less. Making a fortune is the focus of things. But, after the CNN comments the whole nation is up-in-arms.”
I think the western media, to lump them all together, takes its watchdog role very seriously. Usually, far more seriously than it takes copyediting and proofreading – to judge by some of the gaffes I find.
It’s not a new thing. Tom Jefferson was ferociously critiqued, the British monarchs have been mocked since our Revolution, and when Eleanor Roosevelt simply tried to help minorities and children during the Depression the American press ridiculed her savagely.
Some liken the public exposure of the media to sunlight, or bleach, for its antiseptic properties. The only group semi-protected from this is the right wing. John McCain, for example, is rarely criticized the way Democrats are. While Obama is criticized for his pastor’s comments, McCain’s connections to right-wing fundamentalists and their crackpot claims practically get a free pass. I think its because the American media is owned by right-wingers.
Almost a half century ago, the American media focused a lot of attention on John Kennedy’s Catholicism. The question pushed to the forefront of people’s minds was whether the White House would be run by proxy from the Vatican. My grandmother was convinced Kennedy would take orders from the Pope – she didn’t come up with that question on her own. (Since then, JFK’s reputation has been redeemed. Somewhat. Now they tar him for his sex life.)
In the west, any powerful institution that tries to operate without criticism is exactly the kind of target journalists look for to prove their worth. Journalists are like puppies eager to chew. China, therefore, with its burgeoning power and its monolithic media and aversion to criticism becomes an easy target.
I can imagine how the Chinese feel it is unfair – I wish it were easier to show them the history of our media in this regard. In 1978 a Chicago journalist named Mike Royko mocked California governor Jerry Brown for wanting to use satellite hookups for schools. He called Brown “Governor Moonbeam.” The name stuck, and the image of Brown as spacey was effectively used against him all across America; his national aspirations were thwarted.
After his defeat in running for the Senate, Brown went to Japan for a while and studied Buddhism. Since then, schools did use satellite hookups – and 15 years after mocking Brown, Royko apologized for calling him Governor Moonbeam, saying Brown was just as serious as any other politician. By then, of course, the damage was done, and the caricature is how people nationwide think of him.
I once read a lengthy essay on power in China. The writer drew an oversimplified, general distinction. He said that, in the US, politicians will be publicly critical of each other, to show themselves and their opponents in stark contrast, but are often friendlier behind closed-doors. Capable of “backroom deals” with their opponents.
In China, politicians close ranks in public – they stress public harmony. It is only in private that they are comfortable disagreeing.
I don’t know how true this is. But it would explain why the Chinese have a very hard time with the public criticism they get from the western media.
My only question would be whether there might ever be a day when the Chinese come to value the watchdog properties of the media the way the west does.
I think it is a shame the athletes themselves will get caught up in this nonsense once the Games roll around.
Yes. I hope none of the athletes are forced to stay away because their countries boycott.
Individual politicians? wouldn’t most of us be glad if they stayed away?
[…] on mun2 :: the best of both worlds wrote an interesting post today onHere’s a quick excerpt In response to my post on the Olympic torch and the Tibetan flag, someone emailed me about the “incredible bias in the western media against China (would you agree?) There has been for some time. … The average [Chinese] person on the street doesn’t know anything about politics and cares even less. Making a fortune is the focus of things. But, after the CNN comments the whole nation is up-in-arms.” I think the western media, to lump them all together, takes its watchdog role very seriousl […]
[…] followthemedia.com a knowledge base for media professionals wrote an interesting post today on Watchdog, or rabidly anti-Chinese?Here’s a quick excerpt In response to my post on the Olympic torch and the Tibetan flag, someone emailed me about the “incredible bias in the western media against China (would you agree?) There has been for some time. … The average [Chinese] person on the street doesn’t know anything about politics and cares even less. Making a fortune is the focus of things. But, after the CNN comments the whole nation is up-in-arms.” I think the western media, to lump them all together, takes its watchdog role very seriousl […]
China is a strange one to be sure. I’ve always felt betrayed in a sense, not their fault, by having to reengineer my adolescent image of China as wise and nature loving when it was just another country, and worse than that, worse than most when it came to dealing with the environment or its own population.
I don’t think it is any worse than many others regarding colonialism (Tibet is just the flavour of our time, you could easily pick ten other regions around the world in similar straights) but its hard to find a nation quite as dismissive of the lives or their own. As much as people like to rag on America, it is a prince in comparison.
What rankled me most recently came from a series of articles in the NYT outlining a story where China had publicly declared an environmental cleanup, and one environmentalist ended up tossed into prison,(he’s still there) because the threatened the mills who were pouring unadulterated poisons into the common waters (local foodstuffs had become practically nonexistent), and the to pour on the irony, the region was given an environmental award. The culture appears to tolerate a strong version of the political attitude where what you say need not have any connection with reality, and you can end up in prison if you act in concert with the statements made.
And the media? Though I will always be in favour of a free press, over the years I have become ever more disenchanted with what passes for thoughtful journalism. But then that is probably more me changing than the institution itself.
This corroborates something from the article I mentioned. It claimed that the central government in China often dictates or mandates a policy, but then doesn’t check too closely to see if it is followed.
So the policy can be implemented in various ways in different provinces. The key thing seems to be “saving face.” By implementing the policy in their own way, the provincials seek not to offend the national bureaucrats. And by not checking too closely on the provinces, the bureaucrats ensure that neither they nor the locals lose face.
As far as you and the media — I think the media has changed a lot in my lifetime. Journalism in the 70s, however cynical and jaundiced, also acknowledged a higher calling, striving for objectivity and fairness.
The right has skewed that horribly, at least here in the states. They’ve embraced subjectivity, openly sneering at any attempt at objectivity, claiming that it is all subjective and the media institutions that historically tried for fairness are really skewed.
Which isn’t to say that you, too, might not have changed a lot, too. 😉
See this article I just ran across: http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oe-fukuyama29apr29,0,5914495.story
Basic idea is that the state power is not strong enough to overcome regional abuses which might go some way to explaining actions not matching words…
“Many people assume the problem is that China remains a communist dictatorship and that abuses occur because a strong, centralized state ignores the rights of its citizens. With regard to Tibet and the suppression of the religious movement Falun Gong, this may be right. But the larger problem in today’s China arises out of the fact that the central Chinese state is in certain ways too weak to defend the rights of its people.
The vast majority of abuses against the rights of ordinary Chinese citizens — peasants who have their land taken away without just compensation, workers forced to labor under sweatshop conditions or villagers poisoned by illegal dumping of pollutants — occur at a level far below that of the government in Beijing.”
I’ve been thinking about this article for a bit. I have a good friend (T) that immigrated to the States in the early 80s from China. Her grandparents then parents were at initially at the bottom of the barrel at the beginning of the Northern Expedition. They were Muslim farmers; from what I understand from her, this was almost the equivalent of being an “Untouchable.”
Interesting, though, that they prospered – as much as one could – in China as soon as the CPC came into power at the end of the Chinese Civil War. The family was taken out of the farmlands and moved into the television media business… in charge of broadcasting propaganda. T’s family is still in China, since they eventually fell out of favor with a later “administration.” T is the only one who managed to get out. Efforts to visit or get her family out of there have been impossible. They couldn’t even get a visa to attend her wedding in 2004.
I find it interesting that in the efforts to eliminate feudalism and imperialist sentiments that those in power simply created another corrupt, feudalistic society whose leaders are full of sh*t. That’s kind of a broad statement, but all the insightful comments so far have done an excellent job of detailing why China is a mess. I mean, if they treat their own like this , it’s no absolutely no surprise about how they treat Tibet… or anyone else for that matter.
Anarchy, anyone? Well, that would be hard, since anarchy isn’t everyone doing whatever they want… it’s everyone doing what is right… and that varies from person to person, not to mention culture to culture. Then again, even the anarchists can’t agree on what is right . Arrrgh!
…or you could just put me in charge. 😛
Aos, sounds to me like the article is spot on — and the notion of a weak central state, given the environmental issues the world faces, is potentially scarier than the absolutist stereotype, too.
NM, crazy times calls for crazy measures.
You’d get my vote for Absolute Poobah of China.